June 24, 2026
A Beginner’s Guide to step into Cybersecurity —
1: Foundation -

By White Hawk
1: Foundation -
- Networking Basics:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-networks/computer-network-tutorials/
- Linux Fundamentals: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-unix/linux-tutorial/
- Programming: Python, Bash scripting basics https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_intro.asp https://www.w3schools.com/bash/
- Web Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, databases(SQL,NONSQL) https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-tech/web-technology/
- Security Fundamentals: https://www.w3schools.com/cybersecurity/ https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-networks/cryptography-and-network-security-principles/
3: Some Security Tools for -
Reconnaissance
- Nmap — https://nmap.org/book/man.html — Network mapping and host discovery
- Osint Framework — https://osintframework.com/ -OSINT and reconnaissance
- theHarvester — https://www.kali.org/tools/theharvester/ — Email/subdomain gathering
- Shodan — https://www.shodan.io/ — Search engine for device discovery and information gathering
- Wireshark,tshark — https://www.wireshark.org/docs/ — Network scanning
Vulnerability Scanning
- Nessus — https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/
- OpenVAS — https://www.openvas.org/
- Nikto — https://www.kali.org/tools/nikto/
- Burp Suite Community — https://portswigger.net/burp/
- ZAP — https://www.zaproxy.org/getting-started/
Exploitation
- Metasploit Framework — https://www.metasploit.com
- SQLmap — https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap
- John the Ripper — https://www.kali.org/tools/john/
- Hashcat — https://hashcat.net/hashcat/
- Hydra — https://www.kali.org/tools/hydra/
Post-exploitation
- LinPEAS: https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS
- WinPEAS: https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/winPEAS
- Sherlock: https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Sherlock
- Gtfobins: https://gtfobins.github.io
- pspy: https://github.com/DominicBreuker/pspy
4: Hands-On Labs
1. TryHackMe — https://tryhackme.com
https://github.com/Hunterdii/TryHackMe-Roadmap
2. HackTheBox Academy — https://academy.hackthebox.com
https://github.com/darth-web/HackTheBox
3. PortSwigger Web Security Academy - https://portswigger.net/web-security
4. PentesterLab - https://pentesterlab.com
5. VulnHub - https://www.vulnhub.com
Practice CTF Platforms
1. PicoCTF - https://picoctf.org/index.html#picogym
2. OverTheWire - https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/
3. Root Me - https://www.root-me.org
Essential Blogs
1. PortSwigger Research - https://portswigger.net/research
2. OWASP - https://owasp.org/www-community
3. Null Byte - https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com
4. PentestMonkey - https://pentestmonkey.net
7. 0xRick's Blog - https://0xrick.github.io
Writeup Resources
- HackTheBox Writeups: Search on Medium
- TryHackMe Writeups: Search on Medium
- GitHub: Search for "CTF writeups" or specific challenges