- White Hat hackers(Ethical Hacker)
White hat hackers are good hackers who work legally to improve security.
What they do :
- Find vulnerabilities with permission
- Perform penetration testing
- Help companies secure systems
- Report bugs responsibly
Examples:
- Cybersecurity professionals
- Bug Bounty hunters
- Security consultants
Goal: Protect systems and prevent cyber attack
2.Black hat hackers(Criminal hackers)
Black hat hackers hack illegally for personal gain or malicious intent.
What they do:
- Steal data and money
- Spread malware and ransomware
- Hack bank accounts
- Deface websites
Examples:
- cybercriminals
- Identity thieves
- Ransomware groups
Goal: cause harm and make illegal profit
3.Grey Hat hackers(In-Between)
Grey hat hackers fall between white hat and black hat.
what they do:
- Hack without permission.
- May not intend harm.
- Sometimes report vulnerabilities
- Might ask for money to fix issues