๐ How I Find Hidden API Bugs Most Hackers Miss
Most hackers test what they can see.
๐ Login page ๐ Dashboard ๐ Forms
And ignore the most important part:
๐ APIs
That's where real bugs live.
---
๐ง Why APIs Are Goldmine
Modern applications are built on APIs:
- Mobile apps - Single Page Apps (SPA) - Backend services
๐ Everything talks through APIs
---
๐ฅ Problem
Developers often:
- Trust frontend too much - Skip backend validation - Miss authorization checks
---
๐ Result: Hidden vulnerabilities
---
๐ Step 1: Find API Endpoints
๐ฏ Where to Look
- Browser DevTools โ Network tab - JavaScript files - Mobile apps
---
๐ก Example
GET /api/user/profile?id=1001
---
๐ This is your entry point
---
โก Step 2: Understand the Request
Ask:
- What data is being sent? - What parameters exist? - What should be restricted?
---
๐ Don't rush to test
๐ First understand
---
๐ฃ Step 3: Test Authorization (MOST IMPORTANT)
Change:
?id=1001 โ ?id=1002
---
๐ Check:
- Do you get another user's data?
---
๐ฅ If yes โ IDOR
---
๐ Step 4: Test Hidden Parameters
Sometimes APIs accept more than shown.
Try adding:
"user_id": 2000 "role": "admin"
---
๐ Developers forget to validate these
---
๐ Step 5: Replay Requests
- Logout - Send same request
---
๐ If still works:
๐ฅ Missing authentication
---
๐ง Step 6: Look for Patterns
If one API works:
๐ Others might too
---
Example:
- "/api/user" - "/api/order" - "/api/invoice"
---
๐ Test all
---
๐ฅ Real Bug Scenario
Found:
GET /api/orders?id=5001
Changed:
?id=5002
---
๐ Got another user's order
---
๐ฃ Impact:
- Data leak - Privacy issue - Possible account takeover
---
โก Pro Tips
- Always test APIs ๐ฅ - Ignore UI restrictions - Think backend, not frontend
---
โ Common Mistakes
- Testing only frontend - Ignoring API calls - Not modifying requests
---
๐ Action Plan
Today:
1. Open any website 2. Go to DevTools โ Network 3. Find API 4. Modify request 5. Test
---
๐ That's it
---
๐ Final Thoughts
Most bugs are not visible.
๐ They are hidden in APIs
---
๐ฌ Start testing APIs today.
๐ You'll find what others miss.
---
๐ That's how real bug hunters work.